Ving Tsun Kuen Kuit are "Words of Wisdom" which capture in poetic terms the finer attributes of Ving Tsun Kung Fu. "Kuen Kuit" is Cantonese for "martial sayings" or "fighting songs." Chinese martial arts employ Kuen Kuit as concise, rhythmic verses which present a method or philosophy of a style. Even among competing Ving Tsun traditions, many sayings are recognized and shared. One significant proverb cites, "Loy Lau Hoi Sung, Lut Sau Jik Chung." This means: "Retain what's coming in; Send off what's retreating; Rush in upon loss of hand contact." Regardless of the Ving Tsun tradition, this advice bridges many differences and defines one of the most important strategies of the art.Ving Tsun proverbs have been reaching the public for years thanks to the efforts of masters Moy Yat, Wang Kiu, sifu Augustine Fong and others. The original Ving Tsun Kuen Kuit are believed to decend from an ancient, oral tradition, and reportedly were connected to southern Chinese secret societies of the nineteenth century. Moy Yat wrote, "It was during the Ch'ing dynasty that many of the proverbs were part of secret codes and rituals developed by the rebels dedicated to overthrowing the Manchus."
Over the passing years, unrelated or inapplicable sayings were eventually discarded, the remaining few are described as being "truly intrinsic" to Ving Tsun Kung Fu.2"Ving Tsun Chuen Jing Tung" is an important proverb usually displayed in the traditional Ving Tsun school. This refers to the genuineness of the martial art and reads, "Ving Tsun authentically passing down." This means passing on the true system of Ving Tsun "unchanged by your own ideas."3 Other well known proverbs cite: Kuen Yau Sum Faat (The punch starts from the heart); Ying Da Juck Da, But Ying Da, But Ho Da ... (Strike when you should, Do not strike when you should not ...); Chew Ying Joi Ying (Face toward and chase the opponent); Chum Jong Sau Jone (Sink the elbow, protect the center)4; Guan Mo Leung Heung (The staff doesn't make two sounds), etc.In the following pages the quality and quantity of proverbs recorded is striking! Ving Tsun's Traditional Rules of Conduct and the popular sayings above may be easily recognized. Others have been preserved based upon the discretion of Augustine Fong.
There are maxims, training proverbs and sayings for all Ving Tsun forms. The majority of these are genunine, artistic commentaries on Ving Tsun boxing. It may be noticed some verses are similar to training proverbs presented in the Chinese Internal Arts. Thus, "People do not know the extent of my skills, but I know their abilities," has been attributed to Yang Lew-Shan: "The theory of Tai-Chi is that nobody knows you, only you know them."5 This is a popular saying, as are those which mention invisible techniques such as the famed Mo Ying Gerk (No Shadow kick).While masters of self-defense declare that real experience is the best teacher, Ving Tsun proverbs do excel as wonderful reminders and clues to the mastery of the martial art. These poetic stanzas preserve a secret Kung Fu tradition, a legacy which can be rendered in beautiful Chinese calligraphy. Ving Tsun Kuen Kuit are treasures waiting to be discovered; they remain an outstanding contribution to the world of Chinese martial arts.
Notes
Fong, Augustine. "The Complete System of Wing Chun Gung Fu. Wing Chun: theories and concepts." p.42-63.
English translations by author and Pak Chan, this version edited with an introduction by Curt James.
Moy Yat and C.N. Kwong. "Ving Tsun Kuen Kuit." p.vi. Ibid.
Maier, Herbert. "Wang Kiu: Theory of Wing Chun." Internet site.
Jou Tsung Hwa. "The Tao of Tai-Chi Chuan." p.40.